A Beginners guide to Japan. An A to Z

B is for Bushido

Literally translated, Bushido, is the Way of the Warrior and is the word associated with Samurai life and the Japanese concept of chivalry. It is typified by the seven virtues of Rectitude, Courage, Benevolence, Respect, Honesty, Honour, and Loyalty and developed as an unwritten and unspoken concept from the 9th century until the 20th century.

Born from the concepts of Neo-Confucianism and formalized into fuedal law by the Tokugawa Shogunate (1600-1868), Bushido expanded the earlier code of the Samurai, and under the Bushido ideal, if a Samurai failed to uphold his honour he could only regain it by performing "seppuku" or ritual suicide. 

"In the world of the warrior, seppuku was a deed of bravery that

was admirable in a samurai who knew he was defeated, disgraced or mortally wounded.

It meant he could end his days with his transgressions wiped away and with 

his reputation not merely intact, but actually enhanced."

Samurai:    The Way of the Warrior,  Stephen Turnbull

In 2008, Thomas Cleary translated a collection of 22 writings on Bushido from warriors, scholars, political advisers and educators. The book "Training the Samurai Mind: A Bushido Sourcebook "spans nearly 500 years and highlights the importance of Shintoism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism on Samurai ideals.

A Beginners Guide to Japan. An A to Z.

A is for Anpanman!

This little guy is everywhere in Japan and has been popular for over 30 years. He can be found on everything from  bento (lunch boxes), clothing, stationary and snack foods to toys and cooking products.

Anpanman was created by Takashi Yanase, firstly as a series of children`s picture books and then a popular animated series Soreike! Anpanman (それいけ！アンパンマん). On August the 28th, 2009, Anpanman reached 1000 episodes and has also appeared in countless movie incarnations.

Yanase was inspired to to create Anpanman after struggling to survive as a soldier in World War II. Faced with starvation, he dreamt about eating anpan which is what Anpanman`s head is made of.

Anpanman entered the Guiness Book of Records in 2009 as the holder for the highest number of characters in an animated franchise, with 1,768 in the first 980 episodes. Major characters, apart from Anpanman, includes his nemesis Baikinman (his name means Bacteria man), Jam Ojisan (Anpanman`s creator and a baker), Currypanman, Shokupanman and Dokinchan to name just a few.

My daughter, like most children in Japan, loves this franchise, mainly due, I think to the bright, cute characters and connotations of food. The moral of most episodes are the same as Anpanman, despite being a hero, needs help from his friends to overcome Baikinman`s nefarious schemes.

Personally, my favourite character is Tendon Man (Shrimp rice bowl man)!

The world`s oldest woman.

According to a story in the Japan Times today, Misao Okawa, a resident of Osaka is expected to be confirmed as the world`s oldest woman by the Guinness World Records.

Okawa was born on March 5th 1898 and had 3 children, two of whom are in their 90`s. She claimed the secret of her longevity was eating healthy.

On January 13th, Koto Okubo from Kawasaki City, near Tokyo, passed away after less than a month of being confirmed as the world`s oldest woman at the age of 115.

Japanese Music. AKB48

Continuing my series on music, I thought I would get the inevitable out of the way.

AKB 48.

AKB 48 has been classified as a social phenomenon, and I would have to agree. These girls have, and continue to be, almost everywhere since I returned to Japan. The group has a massive 88 members ranging from early teens to mid twenties, although there is, arguably, a core group of about 12 girls who seem to have the most exposure.

AKB 48 were named after the Akihabara district of Tokyo, home of electronics, otaku culture and maid cafe and founded by Yasushi Akimoto. Akimoto`s idea was to create a girl group that didn`t just play occasional concerts, but had their own theatre and would play daily, increasing their interaction with the fan base.

The band has sold over 20 million CDs and raked in over $200 million in 2011.

To be honest, their music is awful eurotrash/bubblegum pop with awful lyrics and they have been criticized for overtly sexual imagery (check out the video for their most "famous" song, "Heavy Rotation, and see for yourself).

On the plus side, they have been used to promote Japan overseas, donated around 1 billion yen to the Red Cross and raised 1.25 billion yen for the Tsunami and Earthquake relief fund.

Exploring Tokyo on the Yamanote Line

The Yamanote line is a circular train line that runs through Tokyo.

Myself and my friend, Evan have spoken about picking out some of the more obscure stops on this line at some point in the future.

However, here is an excellent video from Gaijinpot, that highlights the more major stops and how diverse Tokyo can be.

A Sunday. Open.

Every now and again, I have to work on a Sunday, as AEON opens it's doors for those unable to make it during the week, or those who wish to make up classes.

It's usually just one teacher and one member of staff with most of the lessons one-to-one affairs, usually with the usual suspect of "Sunday students".

The atmosphere is relaxed, which allows me to get outstanding chores done, banter with the staff or get ahead of schedule.

Also the pay is pretty good and bumps up my salary.

Yes, today was one of those days where I forsook lunch and taught 3 lessons, caught up on typing up Student counselling, met with a rather interesting guy who walked in looking for school information, and prepared some kids classes for next week.

Now my stomach hates me !

Japanese Music. MONO

Mono - Hymn to the Immortal Wind.

One of my great loves is music. With this in mind, I thought I would present some top Japanese acts, some I like, some I don`t and some I am too embarrassed to admit I like.

First up, Mono.

Mono are an experimental rock group in the vein of Godspeed You! Black Emperor, that came together in 2000 and consists of Tamaki, Yasunori Tadaka, Taka Goto and Yoda. Mono have no vocalist and instead focus on creating atmospheric, classic-inspired rock songs.

Enjoy!

Life in a Day of an Eikaiwa Teacher

I have been an Eikaiwa teacher for around 7 or 8 years now. I have been very lucky with the schools I have been assigned to, both with NOVA in Hiroshima and Marugame and with AEON in Motoyawata. I think this can make or break the Eikaiwa experience, as I have read many negative experiences with both NOVA and AEON.

Personally, I have been fairly happy and content in all of my positions in Japan. Yes, the schedule can be tight, the Japanese staff seemingly clueless to what the life of a teacher actually is and the over-riding need to hit the Yen target that outweighs the educational needs of the student. I have experienced all of these things and probably many more things that could be deemed frustrating.

However one has to look at it from the perspective of a business (which is what the Eikaiwa system is), the cultural differences and that a little bit of understanding from both sides can make life at your school a hundred times easier.

Of course, I prefer to focus on the needs of my students, what is happening in their lives and improving myself as a teacher. But, I do understand, no matter how much I may not actually like it, that we need to line the tills with yen.

I think to those of you, or anyone reading this blog, who is thinking of coming to Japan as an Eikaiwa teacher then there are several things you need to consider.

1. Are you ready to work hard ?
Some teachers are straight of university and have had no experience of full-time work. The shock of the demanding nature of Eikaiwa teaching can be overwhelming and isn`t for everyone.

2. Are you adaptable/flexible ?
This is VITAL for working in any Eikaiwa environment. Last minute trial lessons, additional students you didn`t know about and working on your day off are all things that can and will happen.

3. Are you patient and able to appreciate a huge cultural difference ?
Japan, despite being a modern democracy, is a million miles away, culturally, from what most new Eikaiwa teachers are used to. Being patient and learning the working practices of the country you are in, is vital if you are to feel happy in your job.

A beginners guide to Japan. Part I

Part I. A brief overview.

Japan, or Nihon or Nippon, is an island nation located in the Pacific Ocean. The Kanji, 日本　mean "Sun-Origin" which is why Japan is referred to as "The Land of The Rising Sun."

Japan consists of 6,852 islands, with 97% of Japan`s land mass made up of the four largest islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku. A 2010 census revealed that Japan had the World`s 10th largest population, with 128,056,026 people, and the Greater Tokyo area is home to 30 million people, the world`s largest metropolis.

Japan consists of 43 prefectures, one metropolis (Tokyo), one territory (Hokkaido) and two urban prefectures (Kyoto and Osaka). Each prefecture has a main city, and each prefecture produces different food, culture and the like.

Japanese society is culturally and linguistically homogenous, with 98.5% of inhabitants ethnic Japanese, or Nihonjin.  Japan is also home to small groups of foreign workers such as Brazilian, Filipinos and Peruvians.

Snap Happy

Jrbinchiba's photostream on Flickr.

Pictures from around Japan!

Niban desu!

Konbanwa!

You may remember many a long while ago, there existed a blog called "The Great Japanese Adventure".

That Blog, chronicled my experience in Hiroshima, Marugame and my first experience living in Japan.

Well, I am back.

I don`t know how often I will update this blog, but I hope to continue in a similar, yet wiser vein to TGJA.

Ganbarimasu!